{"id":684,"date":"2021-03-02T07:50:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T07:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/?p=684"},"modified":"2022-10-08T11:14:23","modified_gmt":"2022-10-08T11:14:23","slug":"budweis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/budweis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-getwid-section alignfull alignfull\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-section__wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-section__inner-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-section__background-holder\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-section__background\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-section__foreground\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-section__content\"><div class=\"wp-block-getwid-section__inner-content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kde jsme?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"floatright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Deutsche-verlassen-die-Kreisstadt.png\" alt=\"Deutsche verlassen die Kreisstadt\" class=\"wpimage\" <figcaption> \u00a9 s\u00fcdb\u00f6hmisches museum in budweis, sammlung geschichte, fond &#8222;s&#8220;. zdroj: jiho\u010desk\u00e9 muzeum v \u010cesk\u00fdch bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, podsb\u00edrka historie, \u201es\u201c <\/figcaption=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nach\u00e1z\u00edme se v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, kde a\u017e do konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u017eila po\u010detn\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 men\u0161ina. N\u011bmci sem p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli u\u017e od dob zalo\u017een\u00ed m\u011bsta ve 13. stolet\u00ed, kdy byli do \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlen\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed povol\u00e1v\u00e1ni lid\u00e9 z n\u011bmeckojazy\u010dn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, aby zde pracovali nap\u0159. v hornictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16. stolet\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch dokonce z\u00edskali nad \u010desk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem p\u0159evahu a zast\u00e1vali v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pozice ve veden\u00ed m\u011bsta. N\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka se stala t\u00e9matem ale a\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy doch\u00e1zelo k emancipaci \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00edlilo vol\u00e1n\u00ed po samostatn\u00e9m n\u00e1rodu a osvobozen\u00ed od politick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Habsburk\u016f. (Dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika byla tehdy sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed habsbursk\u00e9 monarchie ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 z Rakouska.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dlouholet\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho a n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva bylo \u010dasto problematick\u00e9, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale produktivn\u00ed a pro ob\u011b n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed skupiny obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed. Zlomov\u00fdm obdob\u00edm pro \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vztahy byla 30. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed druh\u00e1 v\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kdy se velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina bud\u011bjovick\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f p\u0159iklonila k nacistick\u00e9 ideologii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Nucen\u00e9 vys\u00eddlen\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce padlo na Postupimsk\u00e9 konferenci v l\u00e9t\u011b 1945 rozhodnut\u00ed o nucen\u00e9m vys\u00eddlen\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva z \u010ceskoslovenska, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkalo i bud\u011bjovick\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. <em>Budweiser Deutschen<\/em>Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech dotklo i lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed s nacistick\u00fdm re\u017eimem nespolupracovali nebo v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu byli dokonce v opozici, a kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esto museli opustit sv\u00e9 domovy. N\u011bmci byli deportov\u00e1ni nejd\u0159\u00edve do tak zvan\u00fdch sb\u011brn\u00fdch st\u0159edisek a odtud d\u00e1le do okupa\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n v N\u011bmecku. V t\u011bchto t\u00e1borech \u010dekali vys\u00eddlenci na transport. <em>Budweiser Deutschen<\/em> Bud\u011bjovi\u010dt\u00ed N\u011bmci byli shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1ni ve sb\u011brn\u00fdch t\u00e1borech v Such\u00e9m Vrbn\u00e9m nebo v Z\u00e1most\u00ed, kde museli rovn\u011b\u017e vykon\u00e1vat nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. V t\u00e1bo\u0159e v Z\u00e1most\u00ed panovaly zpo\u010d\u00e1tku dosti nuzn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, co\u017e vedlo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti zejm\u00e9na mezi star\u00fdmi lidmi. Prvn\u00ed organizovan\u00fd transport byl z \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic vypraven 24. ledna 1946 a a\u017e do listopadu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku jich bylo uskute\u010dn\u011bno dal\u0161\u00edch deset. Ve sb\u011brn\u00fdch st\u0159edisc\u00edch mohli vys\u00eddlenci vyj\u00e1d\u0159it p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, kam cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159es\u00eddleni. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich uv\u00e1d\u011bla jako c\u00edl vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed Bavorsko. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady sm\u011b\u0159ovaly transporty na \u010desko-bavorskou hranici do z\u00e1chytn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora ve m\u011bst\u011b Furth im Wald. Bylo povoleno vz\u00edt si s sebou 50 kg zavazadel. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem bylo z \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic nucen\u011b vys\u00eddleno zhruba 6 000 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>P.S.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Do Bavorska p\u0159i\u0161lo do roku 1950 z tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden mili\u00f3n vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f, co\u017e je nap\u0159. o 200 000 v\u00edce, ne\u017e kolik v roce 2021 \u017eilo v N\u011bmecku Sy\u0159an\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ugb-divider ugb-divider ugb-65e1186 ugb-divider--v2 ugb-divider--design-basic ugb-main-block\"><style>.ugb-65e1186 hr.ugb-divider__hr{height:2px !important;width:100% !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-65e1186.ugb-divider{margin-top:7px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;padding-top:20px !important}}<\/style><div class=\"ugb-inner-block\"><div class=\"ugb-block-content\"><hr class=\"ugb-divider__hr\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Literatura:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b5b5b;\" class=\"ugb-highlight\">Petr\u00e1\u0161, Ji\u0159\u00ed: \u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 problematika v&nbsp;\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Jiho\u010desk\u00e9 muzeum v&nbsp;\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/severniceskobudejovicko.cz\/2016\/02\/10\/70-let-od-vylikvidovani-nemeckeho-obyvatelstva-z-jiznich-cech\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #5b5b5b;\" class=\"ugb-highlight\">http:\/\/severniceskobudejovicko.cz\/2016\/02\/10\/70-let-od-vylikvidovani-nemeckeho-obyvatelstva-z-jiznich-cech\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/encyklopedie.c-budejovice.cz\/clanek\/cesi-a-nemci\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/encyklopedie.c-budejovice.cz\/clanek\/cesi-a-nemci<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/encyklopedie.c-budejovice.cz\/clanek\/odsun-nemcu\" target=\"_blank\">h<span style=\"color: #5b5b5b;\" class=\"ugb-highlight\">ttp:\/\/encyklopedie.c-budejovice.cz\/clanek\/odsun-nemcu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wir befinden uns in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice (auf Deutsch Budweis), wo bis zum Ende des zweiten Weltkriegs eine gro\u00dfe deutsche Minderheit gelebt hat. Die Deutschen haben die Stadt schon seit ihrer Gr\u00fcndung im 13. Jahrhundert im Zusammenhang mit der sogenannten Ostsiedlung (gewaltsame Landnahme zwischen Elbe und Oder durch das Deutsche Reich) besiedelt. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"cp_meta_data":{"_thumbnail_id":["752"],"codespacing_progress_map_address":["Schwarzer Turm, U \u010cern\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee, Budweis, Tschechien"],"codespacing_progress_map_lat":["48.9755247"],"codespacing_progress_map_lng":["14.4756883"],"codespacing_progress_map_secondary_lat_lng":[""],"_cspm_location":["a:4:{s:32:\"codespacing_progress_map_address\";s:53:\"Schwarzer Turm, U \u010cern\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee, Budweis, Tschechien\";s:28:\"codespacing_progress_map_lat\";s:10:\"48.9755247\";s:28:\"codespacing_progress_map_lng\";s:10:\"14.4756883\";s:42:\"codespacing_progress_map_secondary_lat_lng\";s:0:\"\";}"],"cspm_single_post_marker_img_only":["no"],"_cspm_marker_label_options":["a:1:{i:0;a:1:{s:10:\"hide_label\";s:2:\"no\";}}"],"_cspm_post_format":["standard"],"_cspm_post_image_id":["46"],"_cspm_post_image":["https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/berlin-630640_1920.jpg"],"ocean_gallery_link_images":["off"],"ocean_sidebar":["0"],"ocean_second_sidebar":["0"],"ocean_disable_margins":["enable"],"ocean_display_top_bar":["off"],"ocean_display_header":["off"],"ocean_center_header_left_menu":["0"],"ocean_custom_header_template":["0"],"ocean_header_custom_menu":["0"],"ocean_menu_typo_font_family":["0"],"ocean_disable_title":["on"],"ocean_disable_heading":["default"],"ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":["off"],"ocean_display_footer_widgets":["default"],"ocean_display_footer_bottom":["default"],"ocean_custom_footer_template":["0"],"ocean_link_format_target":["self"],"ocean_quote_format_link":["post"],"_cspm_marker_icon_height":["-1"],"_cspm_marker_icon_width":["-1"],"_cspm_enable_media_marker_click":["yes"],"ocean_post_layout":["full-width"],"_dp_original":["45"],"_edit_lock":["1671131934:4"],"_edit_last":["3"],"stackable_optimized_css":[""],"stackable_optimized_css_raw":["a:0:{}"],"nectar_blog_post_view_count":["1729"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/684"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=684"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":757,"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/684\/revisions\/757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoj.grenzgaenge.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}